Quellen
Woraus diese Sammlung besteht: 617 Belege für 76 Peptide. Jede Zahl auf einer Peptidseite lässt sich über diese Verweise zurückverfolgen.
Wie die Datenlage eingestuft wird
Jedes Peptid trägt eine Stufe von A bis E. Sie sagt, wie gut untersucht ein Stoff ist — nicht, wie gut er wirkt. Ein Stoff auf Stufe D kann im Tierversuch beeindrucken und beim Menschen nichts bewirken; einer auf Stufe A kann gut untersucht und trotzdem für dich ungeeignet sein.
| Stufe | Bedeutung | Peptide |
|---|---|---|
| A | Umfangreiche Humanstudien — Zugelassenes Arzneimittel oder mehrere große kontrollierte Studien. | 11 |
| B | Klinische Humanstudien — In kontrollierten Studien am Menschen untersucht, Umfang begrenzt. | 13 |
| C | Begrenzte Humandaten — Kleine Studien, Fallserien oder Anwendung außerhalb kontrollierter Studien. | 18 |
| D | Überwiegend Tierstudien — Belege stammen weit überwiegend aus Tiermodellen. | 18 |
| E | Zell- und Laborversuche — Belege stammen aus Zellkulturen oder Modellsystemen. | 4 |
| – | Nicht eingestuft. Überwiegend Mischungen und Stacks: untersucht sind ihre Einzelbestandteile, nicht die Kombination. | 12 |
Belege zu einzelnen Peptiden
Sortiert danach, wie viele Peptide sich auf den jeweiligen Beleg stützen. Verweise auf Verkaufsseiten wurden nicht übernommen — sie belegen nichts.
- NCBI BookshelfAdministration of parenteral medications: best practicesQuelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (PubMed)Prolonged stimulation of GH and IGF-I secretion by CJC-1295 in healthy adultsQuelle öffnen ↗
- European Journal of Endocrinology (PubMed)Ipamorelin: the first selective growth hormone secretagogueQuelle öffnen ↗
- GenScript. General peptide storage and handling guidance.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Translational Andrology and Urology (PMC)Role of growth hormone secretagogues in body composition managementQuelle öffnen ↗
- CDC Pink Book (Chapter 6)Vaccine administration: subcutaneous route (angle/site; no aspiration)Quelle öffnen ↗
- PMCEmerging use of BPC-157 in orthopaedic sports medicine: a systematic reviewQuelle öffnen ↗
- CDC Pink Book (14th Edition)General Best Practice Guidelines for Immunization - Vaccine Administration (Subcutaneous Injection) (2022)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Creative PeptidesPeptide stability and storage guidelines for lyophilized compoundsQuelle öffnen ↗
- International Journal of Surgery (PubMed)Ipamorelin for postoperative ileus: tolerability and safety in bowel resection patientsQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMCThe Safety and Efficacy of Growth Hormone Secretagogues (Review)Quelle öffnen ↗
- PMC (NCBI)ACTH (4-10) analogs: neuroprotective and cognitive effectsQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedIpamorelin GH pulse kinetics and timing studiesQuelle öffnen ↗
- Sigma-AldrichPeptide Handling Guide (storage, reconstitution, and stability recommendations)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Sigma-AldrichHandling and Storage Guidelines for Peptides - Lyophilized storage at -20 °C; reconstituted use within 4 weeksQuelle öffnen ↗
- WADA Prohibited List (2024)Growth factors and peptides prohibited in sportQuelle öffnen ↗
- Arthroscopy (2025)Emerging use of BPC-157 in orthopaedic sports medicine: a systematic reviewQuelle öffnen ↗
- Bachem Technical NoteCare and Handling of PeptidesQuelle öffnen ↗
- BC Open Textbook Project7.3 Intradermal and Subcutaneous Injections - Clinical Procedures for Safer Patient CareQuelle öffnen ↗
- CDC (2024)4 ways to take insulin: injection sites and rotation strategiesQuelle öffnen ↗
- Empower PharmacyBacteriostatic Water handling and 28-day discard guidelinesQuelle öffnen ↗
- Endocrine ReviewsGrowth hormone secretagogues: mechanisms and clinical applicationsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Endocrinology (OUP)Effects of hGH and AOD9604 on lipid metabolism in obese mice; β‑adrenergic pathway mechanismsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy (PubMed)Thymosin β4: A Multi-Functional Regenerative Peptide. Basic Properties and Clinical Applications (2012)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Immunize.orgHow to Administer Intramuscular and Subcutaneous Vaccine Injections (no aspiration guidance)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Immunize.org (IAC)How to Administer Subcutaneous Injections (CDC-backed guidelines)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Int J Mol Sci (2022)Peptides Regulating Proliferative Activity and Inflammatory Pathways in the Monocyte/Macrophage THP-1 Cell LineQuelle öffnen ↗
- J Clin Endocrinol Metab (1998)Mericq V et al. Effects of eight months treatment with graded doses of GHRP in GH-deficient childrenQuelle öffnen ↗
- J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2006)Ionescu M et al. Pulsatile GH secretion persists during continuous CJC-1295 stimulationQuelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism (2013)Safety and tolerability of AOD9604 in humans; no IGF‑1 increase; placebo‑like safety profileQuelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism (2014)Safety and metabolism of AOD9604 as a nutraceutical ingredient; mechanism of action and metabolic studiesQuelle öffnen ↗
- JPT Peptide TechnologiesPeptide Stability: How Long Do Peptides Last? (storage best practices)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Mayo ClinicBremelanotide (subcutaneous route): side effects, dosage, and precautionsQuelle öffnen ↗
- MDPI (Molecules)Peptide Regulation of Gene Expression: A Systematic Review (epigenetic mechanisms)Quelle öffnen ↗
- N Engl J Med (2025)REDEFINE 2: Cagrilintide-semaglutide in adults with overweight/obesity and type 2 diabetesQuelle öffnen ↗
- Peptides (1997)Arvat E et al. Effects of GHRP-2 and hexarelin on GH, prolactin, ACTH, and cortisol levels in manQuelle öffnen ↗
- PeptideSciences (Storage Guidelines)Lyophilized peptides stable for short‑term at 4 °C, long‑term at -20 °C; reconstituted solutions refrigerated up to ~30 daysQuelle öffnen ↗
- Pharmacologic Considerations of Subcutaneous Drug Administration (PMC)Site rotation, absorption kinetics, and prevention of lipohypertrophyQuelle öffnen ↗
- Pickart L, Margolina A. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2018. Review of regenerative and gene-expression research involving GHK-Cu.Quelle öffnen ↗
- PMCGrowth Hormone Secretagogue Treatment in Hypogonadal Men Raises Serum IGF‑1 LevelsQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMCPharmacokinetics, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of BPC-157 in rats and dogsQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMC (2022)Bremelanotide for treatment of female hypoactive sexual desire: mechanism, trials, and safety reviewQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedSemax: structure, mechanism, and therapeutic potential (ACTH analog overview)Quelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedSermorelin: review of its use in diagnosis and treatment of GH deficiencyQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedThymosin beta 4 accelerates wound healing (Philp et al., 1999)Quelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedDorr RT et al. (1996) - Phase I clinical study of melanotan-II, evaluation of dosing and safety in healthy volunteersQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMed (Biogerontology)Peptide bioregulation of aging: results and prospects (lifespan extension and biomarker modulation)Quelle öffnen ↗
- RxListMelanotan-II Uses, Side Effects and Dosing - Medical database overview of melanotan-II pharmacology and clinical effectsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy (2022)Therapeutic peptides: current applications and future directionsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Sleep Medicine ReviewsSleep and the GH/IGF-1 axis: physiological and clinical implicationsQuelle öffnen ↗
- StatPearls (2025)Semaglutide: pharmacology, indications, and clinical use overviewQuelle öffnen ↗
- TesamorelinLiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury - National Institutes of Health, NIDDK (2018)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Tocris BioscienceStability and storage guidelines for research peptidesQuelle öffnen ↗
- Trows et al. (2014) Analytical challenges and regulatory requirements for nasal drug products in Europe and the United States. Reviews pump output and device variables.Quelle öffnen ↗
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration Nasal Spray and Inhalation Solution, Suspension, and Spray Drug Products. CMC guidance covering pump delivery, priming, dose uniformity, and product performance.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Vitamins & Hormones (PubMed)Thymosin β4 Promotes Dermal Healing (2016)Quelle öffnen ↗
- A4MThymosin Beta-4 professional monographQuelle öffnen ↗
- Abdulghani AA, et al. 1998. Comparative topical-cream study including a copper-binding peptide preparation.Quelle öffnen ↗
- ACS Chemical Biology (2023)Synthetic ERRα/β/γ Agonist Induces an ERRα-Dependent Acute Aerobic Exercise Response and Enhances Exercise CapacityQuelle öffnen ↗
- Acta Pharmacologica Sinica (2015)The multiple universes of estrogen-related receptor α and γ in metabolic control and related diseasesQuelle öffnen ↗
- ADA Meeting News (2023)Phase 2 trial results: benefits of Retatrutide in obesity, type 2 diabetes, NASH (83rd ADA Scientific Sessions coverage)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Adv Gerontol (2014)Epigenetic aspects of peptidergic regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation during agingQuelle öffnen ↗
- Adv Gerontol (2016)Molecular aspects of vasoprotective peptide KED activity during atherosclerosis and restenosisQuelle öffnen ↗
- Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews (2023)Strategies for overcoming protein and peptide instability in biodegradable drug delivery systemsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Advances in GerontologyClinical efficacy of peptide bioregulators: comprehensive review and safety profileQuelle öffnen ↗
- Advances in Gerontology (2020)Khavinson VK, Linkova NS et al. Short peptides: regulation of skin function during aging (collagen, SIRT‑1/‑6, MMP regulation).Quelle öffnen ↗
- Advances in Gerontology (Springer)Peptide bioregulators as geroprotectors: experimental studies reviewQuelle öffnen ↗
- Advances in Gerontology (Springer)Effects of peptides on behavior and caspase‑3 activity in brain after carotid artery occlusionQuelle öffnen ↗
- Advances in Therapy (2019)Usach I et al. Subcutaneous injection review: volumes <0.8 mL minimize pain; room-temperature solutions, benzyl alcohol (vs. m-cresol) reduce pain; abdomen preferred site (PMID: 31529256)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Advances in Therapy (PubMed)Subcutaneous injection factors and tolerability; practical volume considerations.Quelle öffnen ↗
- AgelessRxNAD+ injection clinical overview and administration protocolsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Aging (Albany NY)FOXO4-DRI alleviates age-related testosterone secretion insufficiency by targeting senescent Leydig cells in aged miceQuelle öffnen ↗
- Aging (Albany NY)Methods & Protocols - FOXO4-DRI safety note: no human clinical dosing data exist yetQuelle öffnen ↗
- Aging JournalPeripheral oxytocin treatment ameliorates obesity by reducing food intake and visceral fat massQuelle öffnen ↗
- Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery FoundationCerebrolysin cognitive vitality report: evidence synthesis and safety overview (2016)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery FoundationCognitive Vitality Report: SS‑31 (elamipretide) preclinical and clinical overviewQuelle öffnen ↗
- Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery Foundation (2021)Cognitive Vitality Profile: MOTS‑c (evidence review detailing preclinical findings and safety)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Am J Men’s HealthGrowth hormone secretagogue treatment in hypogonadal men raises serum IGF-1 levelsQuelle öffnen ↗
- American Diabetes AssociationInsulin injection site rotation and lipohypertrophy preventionQuelle öffnen ↗
- American Diabetes Association (2023)ADA Press Release: Novel agent Retatrutide results in substantial weight reduction (83rd Scientific Sessions, Phase 2 data)Quelle öffnen ↗
- American Journal of Kidney Diseases (2001)Brass EP et al. IV L-carnitine (10-40 mg/kg after dialysis, 3×/week for 24 weeks) increased plasma carnitine, reduced fatigue, preserved exercise capacity in hemodialysis patients with excellent safety profile (PMID: 11325685)Quelle öffnen ↗
- American Journal of Pathology (2023)Estrogen-Related Receptor Agonism Reverses Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Inflammation in the Aging KidneyQuelle öffnen ↗
- American Journal of Physiology (PubMed)Evaluation of safety and effectiveness of NAD+ in different clinical conditions: a systematic reviewQuelle öffnen ↗
- AnabolicMinds Community Research ForumStorage and cycle considerations for IGF-1 LR3: Practical protocol discussionsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Science (PubMed)Effect of intra‑articular AOD9604 with hyaluronic acid in rabbit osteoarthritis modelQuelle öffnen ↗
- Annals of the New York Academy of SciencesThymosin β4: roles in development, repair, and engineering of the cardiovascular systemQuelle öffnen ↗
- Annals of the New York Academy of SciencesThymosin Alpha-1: biological activities, clinical applications, and pharmacokinetics reviewQuelle öffnen ↗
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (2007)Thymosin β4: roles in development, repair, and regenerationQuelle öffnen ↗
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (2012)The regenerative peptide thymosin β4 accelerates dermal healing in preclinical models and patientsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (PubMed)Thymosin beta 4 and wound healing: new ideasQuelle öffnen ↗
- Araj SK et al. (2025)Overview of Epitalon-highly bioactive pineal tetrapeptide with promising properties (Int J Mol Sci)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Archives of Dermatological Research (PMC)Efficacy of LL-37 cream in enhancing healing of diabetic foot ulcer: a randomized double-blind controlled trialQuelle öffnen ↗
- Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals (2012)Official announcement of first-patient dosing in the Adipotide phase 1 clinical trial.Quelle öffnen ↗
- ASIPP / Alternative Therapies in Health and MedicineIntra-articular injection of BPC-157 for multiple types of knee painQuelle öffnen ↗
- ASRM Patient Fact SheetMedications for Inducing Ovulation - Typical gonadotropin protocols: 75-150 IU injected daily for approximately 7-12 days; course may extend if ovaries respond slowlyQuelle öffnen ↗
- ASRM Practice Committee 2020Gonadotropin Use for Ovulation Induction - Clinical guidance on gonadotropin therapy; low-dose protocols (37.5-75 IU) with careful monitoringQuelle öffnen ↗
- Assay Genie Product Datasheet (2021)GHRP-6 recombinant protein: storage and handling recommendationsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Bachem Technical NotePeptide stability and handling guidelinesQuelle öffnen ↗
- Badenhorst T, et al. 2016. Split-face GHK-Cu nano-serum study of collagen, elastin, and wrinkle-related outcomes.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Bentham Open (Open Neuropsychopharmacology Journal)Modulatory effects of Cortexin and Cortagen on locomotor activity and anxiety-related behavior in miceQuelle öffnen ↗
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)Bioenergetics - Cardiolipin remodeling and cristae structure: role in mitochondrial functionQuelle öffnen ↗
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (ScienceDirect)Advances in clinical studies of peptide drugs in stroke disease: mechanisms and progressQuelle öffnen ↗
- Biology Bulletin (Springer)Effects of Livagen and Epitalon on Enkephalin-Degrading Enzymes from Human SerumQuelle öffnen ↗
- Biomedicines (2022)Stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157: pleiotropic beneficial activity and neurotransmitter interactionsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Biomedicines (2025)Overcoming Oral Cavity Barriers for Peptide Delivery Using Advanced Pharmaceutical Techniques and Nano-Formulation PlatformsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Biomolecules (MDPI)Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) and Its Monitoring in Medical Diagnostic and in SportsQuelle öffnen ↗
- BMC Cancer (2008)PNC-27 selectively kills cancer cells via HDM-2 binding and membrane disruptionQuelle öffnen ↗
- BMJ (2026)Faktencheck zu einem berichteten Todesfall nach nicht zugelassenem Retatrutid aus dem freien HandelQuelle öffnen ↗
- Bowers et al., Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (1990)Controlled human study showing synergistic GH release when GHRH and a growth hormone-releasing peptide were combined.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Brain Res Rev (2005)Pancreatic amylin as a centrally acting satiating hormoneQuelle öffnen ↗
- British Journal of Pharmacology (PMC)Cardiolipin‑binding mechanism and mitochondrial membrane stabilization by SS‑31Quelle öffnen ↗
- Bull Exp Biol Med (2016)Short Peptides Regulate Gene Expression (Khavinson et al.)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Bull Exp Biol Med (2017)Tripeptides Restore the Number of Neuronal Spines under Conditions of In Vitro Modeled Alzheimer’s DiseaseQuelle öffnen ↗
- Bull Exp Biol Med (2021)Peptide KED: Molecular-Genetic Aspects of Neurogenesis Regulation in Alzheimer’s DiseaseQuelle öffnen ↗
- Bull Exp Biol Med (PubMed)Geroprotective effect of epithalamine in elderly with accelerated aging (12-year RCT)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Bulletin of Experimental Biology and MedicineSemax improves learning and memory in animal modelsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine (2004)Effects of short peptides on lymphocyte chromatin in senile subjects (KEDP and chromatin decondensation)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine (2014)Khavinson VK et al. Peptides regulate the expression of signaling molecules in kidney cell cultures during in vitro aging (p53, p16, SIRT‑6).Quelle öffnen ↗
- Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine (2016)Lin’kova NS et al. Peptide Regulation of Skin Fibroblast Functions during Their Aging In Vitro. AED peptide effects on Ki‑67, CD98hc, caspase‑3, and MMP‑9.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology (2010)PNC-27 induces tumor cell membrane lysis; preclinical mechanism studyQuelle öffnen ↗
- Cardiovascular Diabetology (PMC)Advances and challenges of targeting epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) and perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT)Quelle öffnen ↗
- CDCGeneral best practices for immunization: injection technique and safetyQuelle öffnen ↗
- CDCStorage and handling of immunobiologics: cold-chain and lyophilized product guidanceQuelle öffnen ↗
- CellClearance of senescent cells by ABT263 rejuvenates aged hematopoietic stem cells in mice (senolytic mechanism context)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Cell Metabolism (2015)Lee C, et al. The mitochondrial‑derived peptide MOTS‑c promotes metabolic homeostasis and reduces obesity and insulin resistance (PMID: 25738459)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Cell Metabolism (2018)Kim KH, et al. The Mitochondrial‑Encoded Peptide MOTS‑c Translocates to the Nucleus to Regulate Nuclear Gene Expression in Response to Metabolic Stress (PMID: 29983246)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Cell Metabolism (2022)Coskun T, et al. LY3437943 (Retatrutide): discovery to clinical proof of concept (triple GLP-1/GIP/glucagon agonist, preclinical mechanism)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Cell Sciences (Research Reagents)Recombinant Human LR3 IGF-1: Product technical datasheet including storage and stability specificationsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Cell Sciences Inc.Product Data Sheet - Melanotan-II storage and stability specifications for lyophilized and reconstituted formsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Cell Signaling TechnologyAICAR (Acadesine) Product Data Sheet; AMPK activation mechanism and cellular effects (2021)Quelle öffnen ↗
- CenterWatch Clinical TrialsClinical trial registry for thymosin β4 in acute myocardial infarction (no TB‑500 specific trials)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Chartwell PennsylvaniaAdministering medication via subcutaneous injection: patient teaching guideQuelle öffnen ↗
- Chernyak EY et al. (2000)Synthetic dipeptide Vilon inhibits tumor growth and prolongs life in mice (Dokl Biol Sci)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Circulation (2024)Novel Pan-ERR Agonists Ameliorate Heart Failure Through Enhancing Cardiac Fatty Acid Metabolism and Mitochondrial FunctionQuelle öffnen ↗
- Cleveland ClinicSubcutaneous injections: where and how to administer at homeQuelle öffnen ↗
- Cleveland ClinicOxytocin: What It Is, Function & Effects (overview of oxytocin hormone and its physiological roles)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Cleveland ClinicLipohypertrophy: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & PreventionQuelle öffnen ↗
- Clinical Chemistry (2016)Recommendations for the generation, quantification, storage and handling of peptides used for mass spectrometry-based assaysQuelle öffnen ↗
- Clinical Diabetes (2019)The injection technique factor: what you don’t know or teach can make a differenceQuelle öffnen ↗
- Clinical ImmunologyMechanisms of thymosin alpha-1 immunomodulation: T-cell maturation and cytokine productionQuelle öffnen ↗
- Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology (2017)Synthetic GHRPs: historical appraisal of cytoprotective effects and mechanismsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Clinical Nutrition ESPEN (2020)Talenezhad N et al. Meta-analysis of 37 RCTs: L-carnitine supplementation yields ~1.2 kg weight loss at ~2,000 mg/day oral dosing with diminishing returns above that dose (PMID: 32359762)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Clinical Pharmacokinetics (2003)Evans AM & Fornasini G. Pharmacokinetics of L-carnitine: oral bioavailability only 5-18% at high doses (1-6 g) vs. much higher absorption from IV/parenteral routes (PMID: 12908852)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Clinical Pharmacology & TherapeuticsDAC technology: albumin-binding for extended peptide half-lifeQuelle öffnen ↗
- ClinicalTrials.govNCT02637284: PCO-02 Phase I safety and pharmacokinetics trial of oral BPC-157Quelle öffnen ↗
- ClinicalTrials.govStudy of Retatrutide (LY3437943) in adults with obesity (NCT04881760; protocol details, dosing regimens)Quelle öffnen ↗
- ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02039687)Phase 2 study of ARA 290 on corneal nerve fiber density in sarcoidosis (1 mg vs 4 mg vs 8 mg daily SC for 28 days)Quelle öffnen ↗
- ClinicalTrials.gov – CB4211 Phase 1a/1bAbgeschlossene Phase-1-Studie mit dem MOTS-c-Analogon CB4211 an 88 Personen, gesunde Freiwillige und Menschen mit Fettleber (NCT03998514)Quelle öffnen ↗
- ClinicalTrials.gov – MOTS-c Phase 2aRandomisierte Studie mit MOTS-c bei Prädiabetes und Übergewicht: 120 Teilnehmende, einmal täglich unter die Haut, 12 Wochen, gegen Placebo; läuft seit 2026 (NCT07505745)Quelle öffnen ↗
- ClinicalTrials.gov – TRANSCEND-T2D-1Phase-3-Studie zu Typ-2-Diabetes, 537 Teilnehmende, 40 Wochen (NCT06354660)Quelle öffnen ↗
- ClinicalTrials.gov – TRIUMPH-1Phase-3-Studie zu Adipositas ohne Diabetes, 2.339 Teilnehmende, 80 Wochen (NCT05929066)Quelle öffnen ↗
- ClinicalTrials.gov. NCT07437586. Ongoing Phase 2 study of topical GHK-Cu gel for acute skin-wound healing.Quelle öffnen ↗
- CohBar (2021)Herstellermitteilung zu den Ergebnissen der Phase-1a/1b-Studie mit CB4211: 25 mg täglich über vier Wochen, gut vertragenQuelle öffnen ↗
- Core Peptides ResearchPinealon effects on neuroprotection, cell vitality, and aging processesQuelle öffnen ↗
- CureusPeptide Therapy (News article on Mechano-Growth Factor)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Cureus (2024)Semaglutide: risks and benefits review (PMC)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Current Obesity Reports (2025)Hamza M, et al. Triple agonism based therapies for obesity (review; titration strategies, GI side effect management)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Current Pharmaceutical Design (2018)BPC 157 and standard angiogenic growth factors: gastrointestinal tract healing and angiogenesisQuelle öffnen ↗
- Current Pharmaceutical Design (2018)Stable Gastric Pentadecapeptide BPC 157: Novel Therapy in Gastrointestinal TractQuelle öffnen ↗
- Current Pharmaceutical Design (PMC)Sikiric P et al. BPC-157 stable gastric pentadecapeptide: novel therapy for wound healing and tissue repairQuelle öffnen ↗
- Current Pharmaceutical Design (PubMed)Stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC-157: novel therapy in gastrointestinal tractQuelle öffnen ↗
- Current Psychiatry Research and ReviewsNAD+ and enkephalinase infusions attenuate burden in substance use disorder (pilot of 50 cases)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine (2025)Regeneration or Risk? A Narrative Review of BPC-157 for Musculoskeletal HealingQuelle öffnen ↗
- DailyMedBacteriostatic Water injection, solution (FDA labeling)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Deigin et al. (2022) Development of peptide biopharmaceuticals in Russia. Academic review of Semax development, formulation, and research context.Quelle öffnen ↗
- DermNet NZMelanotan II Information for Patients - Clinical dermatology guidance on melanotan use, side effects, and maintenance dosingQuelle öffnen ↗
- Diabetes Care (2024)Incretin-based therapies: GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon receptor pharmacology (metabolic pathways, energy expenditure)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Diabetes Care (PubMed)Phase 2 trial: Efficacy and safety of mazdutide in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes (20‑week results)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism (2026) – TRIUMPHGiblin K, et al. Studienplan des Phase-3-Programms: vier Studien, über 5.800 Teilnehmende, Adipositas, Schlafapnoe und KniearthroseQuelle öffnen ↗
- Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome (2024)Wan et al. Meta‑analysis of survodutide weight‑loss efficacy across randomized controlled trialsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Diamond LE et al., J Sex Med (2006)Double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of intranasal bremelanotide (PT-141) in men with erectile dysfunctionQuelle öffnen ↗
- Diamond LE et al., J Sex Med (2006)An effect on the subjective sexual response in premenopausal women with sexual arousal disorder by bremelanotide (PT-141)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Doklady Biological SciencesRegulatory peptides protect brain neurons from hypoxia in vivoQuelle öffnen ↗
- Domest Anim EndocrinolEffects of GHRP-2 on GH release and growth performance in swine (mechanism and receptor activation)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Dopinglinkki (FINCIS Anti-Doping Authority)Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and long chain IGF (LR3IGF-1): Medical information and safety overviewQuelle öffnen ↗
- Drug and Alcohol Review (2026)Piatkowski T, et al. Laboranalyse frei verkaufter Ware: der Wirkstoffgehalt lag zwischen 51 und 190 Prozent der Angabe auf dem EtikettQuelle öffnen ↗
- Drug Testing and Analysis (PubMed)Detection of LongR3-IGF-I, Des(1-3)-IGF-I, and R3-IGF-I using immunopurification and high resolution mass spectrometry for antidoping purposesQuelle öffnen ↗
- DrugBankAOD9604 drug summary; mechanism of action, bone and metabolic effectsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Drugs (Springer/PubMed)Efficacy and safety of sovateltide in acute cerebral ischaemic stroke: Phase III clinical trialQuelle öffnen ↗
- Drugs.comGonadorelin injectable: uses, side effects, and warningsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Drugs.comIncrelex (mecasermin) Dosage Guide: Clinical dosing and hypoglycemia management for IGF-1 therapyQuelle öffnen ↗
- Drugs.com (2024)Levocarnitine (Carnitor) dosing: 50 mg/kg IV daily for metabolic disorders; 10-20 mg/kg IV after dialysis for ESRD; doses up to 300 mg/kg/day used safely (medically reviewed Apr 23, 2024)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Drugs.com (2025)HCG Dosage Guide: Adult dose for male hypogonadism: 500-1,000 IU IM 3×/week for 3 weeks, then 2×/week; or 4,000 IU 3×/week for 6-9 monthsQuelle öffnen ↗
- East Carolina University College of NursingAdministering Subcutaneous Injections (Clinical Nursing Skills)Quelle öffnen ↗
- EClinicalMedicine (PubMed)Phase 1b trial: Safety and efficacy of mazdutide 9-10 mg in Chinese adults with overweight/obesityQuelle öffnen ↗
- Effects of tesamorelin (TH9507), a growth hormone-releasing factor analog, in HIV-infected patients with excess abdominal fat: a pooled analysis of two phase 3 trialsJ. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. (2010)Quelle öffnen ↗
- EMD Serono (Serostim) Prescribing InformationHIV-associated wasting dose: 0.1 mg/kg SC daily (up to ~6 mg/day); administer injections subcutaneously, preferably at bedtimeQuelle öffnen ↗
- Empower PharmacyNAD+ injection (lyophilized): compounding specifications and reconstitution guidanceQuelle öffnen ↗
- EndocrineGH/IGF-1 response to acute and chronic GHRP-2, GHRH 1-44, and their combination in older adultsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Endocrine ReviewsGHRH analogs and preservation of pulsatile GH secretion patternsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Endocrine ReviewsGrowth Hormone Secretagogues - Synergistic amplification of GH release with combined GHRH and ghrelin mimeticsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Endocrine Reviews (Oxford Academic)Emerging Therapeutic Potential of Kisspeptin and Neurokinin BQuelle öffnen ↗
- Espinoza et al., Behav Brain Res (PubMed)Cerebrolysin neuroprotection and neurorepair in diabetic rat model (2024)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Eur J EndocrinolFive-day treatment with daily subcutaneous GHRP-2: response attenuation and IGF-I effects in healthy young menQuelle öffnen ↗
- Eurogentec (HiLyte Biosciences)Oxytocin Peptide Technical Data Sheet (peptide storage and handling specifications)Quelle öffnen ↗
- European Journal of AnaesthesiologyDelta sleep-inducing peptide: discovery, structure, and pharmacological overviewQuelle öffnen ↗
- European Journal of Anaesthesiology (2001)Delta sleep-inducing peptide: editorial review of mechanisms and clinical contextQuelle öffnen ↗
- European Journal of AnatomyChronic in vivo Ipamorelin treatment stimulates body weight gain and growth hormone (GH) release in vitro in young female rats (2002 animal study on chronic dosing)Quelle öffnen ↗
- European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology (2026)Auswertung zu Hautmissempfindungen (Dysästhesie) unter GLP-1-WirkstoffenQuelle öffnen ↗
- European Journal of Endocrinology (1997)Growth hormone-releasing peptides: comprehensive review of GHRP mechanisms and effectsQuelle öffnen ↗
- European Journal of Internal Medicine (2026)Einordnung des Signals für Harnwegsinfekte unter RetatrutidQuelle öffnen ↗
- European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (2013)Pharmacokinetic study of GHRP-6 in healthy male volunteersQuelle öffnen ↗
- European Neurology (PubMed)DSIP in insomnia: timing and frequency of administration in clinical trialsQuelle öffnen ↗
- European Neurology (PubMed)Therapeutic effects of delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP) in patients with chronic pain episodesQuelle öffnen ↗
- European Neurology (PubMed)DSIP in the treatment of withdrawal syndromes from alcohol and opiatesQuelle öffnen ↗
- Ever Neuro PharmaCerebrolysin dosage recommendation and storage specifications (SPC 2016)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Experimental & Molecular Medicine (2025)Mitochondrial-encoded peptide MOTS-c prevents pancreatic islet cell senescence to delay diabetes (Kong BS, Lee H, L’Yi S, et al.)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Experimental Cell Research (2008)MGF E‑peptide activates human muscle satellite cellsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy (2018)Thymosin β4: a multi-functional regenerative peptide; basic mechanisms and clinical applicationsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy (PubMed)Thymosin beta-4 and its role in wound healingQuelle öffnen ↗
- Fagron Academy (US)NAD+ dosing review: routes, protocols, and case study insights from clinical practiceQuelle öffnen ↗
- FASEB JournalBiological activities of thymosin β4 defined by active peptide sequences (TB‑500 fragment identification)Quelle öffnen ↗
- FDABremelanotide (Vyleesi) prescribing information: dosing, safety, and use limitationsQuelle öffnen ↗
- FDA AccessdataChemistry Review Document (oxytocin drug chemistry and stability information)Quelle öffnen ↗
- FDA Egrifta (tesamorelin) LabelSC abdomen injection; rotate sites; storage and reconstitution guidanceQuelle öffnen ↗
- FDA Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee (2024)AOD‑9604 bulk drug substance meeting memorandum; regulatory and safety overviewQuelle öffnen ↗
- FDA Prescribing InformationChorionic Gonadotropin (Pregnyl/Novarel): reconstituted solution stable for 60 days when refrigerated; do not freezeQuelle öffnen ↗
- FDA Prescribing InformationMounjaro (Tirzepatide) injection Prescribing Information. Eli Lilly and Company; 2022.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Frontiers in Aging NeuroscienceA pilot study investigating changes in human plasma and urine NAD+ metabolome during 6‑hour IV infusion (750 mg dose)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Frontiers in Bioengineering & BiotechnologyInsulin-Like Growth Factor-1: A Promising Therapeutic Target for Peripheral Nerve InjuryQuelle öffnen ↗
- Frontiers in EndocrinologySystematic review and meta‑analysis: Efficacy and safety of mazdutide on weight loss (diabetic and non‑diabetic patients)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Frontiers in EndocrinologyGallwitz B. GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist Tirzepatide for type 2 diabetes and obesity. Front Endocrinol. 2022;13:1004044.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Frontiers in Endocrinology (2021)Progress on the Function and Application of Thymosin β4Quelle öffnen ↗
- Frontiers in Endocrinology (2021)Progress on the Function and Application of Thymosin β4Quelle öffnen ↗
- Frontiers in PharmacologyDSIP fusion peptides crossing the blood-brain barrier and efficacy in insomnia modelsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Frontiers in Pharmacology (2017)Djillani et al.: Shortened spadin analogs (PE-22-28); superior TREK-1 inhibition, in vivo stability, antidepressant activityQuelle öffnen ↗
- Frontiers in Pharmacology (2024)NNMT: a novel therapeutic target for metabolic syndromeQuelle öffnen ↗
- Frontiers in Physiology (2023)Role of MOTS-c in the regulation of bone metabolism (Yi X, Hu G, Yang Y, et al.)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Frontiers in Physiology (PubMed)Impaired skeletal muscle regeneration induced by macrophage depletion could be partly ameliorated by MGF injectionQuelle öffnen ↗
- GastroenterologyDrug treatment of the overweight patient; AOD‑9604 RCT summary and clinical efficacyQuelle öffnen ↗
- Gastroenterology (2008)Dalmasso G. et al.: PepT1‑mediated tripeptide KPV uptake reduces intestinal inflammation in DSS colitis modelsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Gavrisheva NA et al. (2005)Effect of Vilon peptide on TGF‑β1 and vascular permeability in chronic renal failureQuelle öffnen ↗
- Genaxxon BioscienceProduct Information: Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptide-2 (GHRP-2), technical specificationsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Graf MV, Kastin AJ (1984)Delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP): a review. Neurosci Biobehav RevQuelle öffnen ↗
- Growth Hormone & IGF Research (ScienceDirect)Activation of the GH/IGF-1 axis by CJC-1295 and serum protein profile changesQuelle öffnen ↗
- Gusev et al. (2018) Efficacy of Semax in patients at different stages of ischemic stroke. Reports 6,000 mcg per day in two 10-day courses separated by 20 days.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Habibullah MM et al. (2022), Drug Des Devel Ther 16:1963-1974Human Growth Hormone Fragment 176-191 Peptide Enhances the Toxicity of Doxorubicin-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles Against MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells. Zellkulturarbeit ausserhalb des Fettstoffwechsels.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Hadzovic et al., Bosn. J. Basic Med. Sci. 2004GH usage and abuse review: moderate doses of GH (70-400 mcg in healthy adults) produce dose-dependent increases in lipolysis and fat oxidationQuelle öffnen ↗
- HealthlineSubcutaneous injection: technique, sites, and step-by-step guidanceQuelle öffnen ↗
- Healthline (2019)How to Inject hCG: step‑by‑step SC and IM injection instructions for fertility and hormone therapy applicationsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Hepatology (2024)Triple agonists in NAFLD/NASH: hepatic steatosis resolution (preclinical and clinical evidence)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Hospital PharmacyJordan et al. (2021): Small-volume injection accuracy; recommends ≥20% syringe capacity for precisionQuelle öffnen ↗
- Hostynek JJ, et al. Inflammation Research. 2010. Final human-skin penetration paper for a GHK-Cu preparation.Quelle öffnen ↗
- HSS Journal (PubMed)Vasireddi N et al. Emerging use of BPC-157 in orthopaedic sports medicine: systematic review (2025)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Immunize CanadaHow to Vaccinate: Best Practices (subcutaneous injection technique)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Immunize.org (IAC)Ask the Experts: Administering Vaccines - General Issues (no aspiration guidance)Quelle öffnen ↗
- In Vivo (PubMed)Expression of IGF-1 isoforms after exercise-induced muscle damage in humans: characterization of the MGF E peptide actions in vitroQuelle öffnen ↗
- Inflammation and Regeneration (2026)MOTS-c aktiviert den Stoffwechsel, bremst aber die Reparaturfunktion menschlicher Stammzellen aus FettgewebeQuelle öffnen ↗
- InflammopharmacologySoeroto et al. (2023): Meta-analysis of Tα1 in COVID-19; significant mortality reduction in moderate-to-critical patientsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Innate Immunity (PMC)Antimicrobial peptide LL-37 ameliorates a murine sepsis model via microvesicle release from neutrophilsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Innerbody ResearchPinealon peptide: comprehensive review of benefits, safety, and clinical useQuelle öffnen ↗
- Innerbody Research (2025)KPV peptide benefits, safety, and administration routes; subcutaneous injection for systemic therapyQuelle öffnen ↗
- Int J Mol Sci (2024)Amylin, another important neuroendocrine hormone for treatment of diabesityQuelle öffnen ↗
- Int J Mol Sci (MDPI)Overview of Epitalon: Highly Bioactive Pineal Tetrapeptide with Promising Properties (2025)Quelle öffnen ↗
- International Journal of Cancer (2006)PNC-28 (related peptide) blocks pancreatic cancer growth in vivo; mouse model studyQuelle öffnen ↗
- International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy (2013)Evaluation of maximum beyond-use-date stability of peptide solutionsQuelle öffnen ↗
- International Journal of Molecular SciencesRegenerative and Protective Actions of the GHK-Cu Peptide in the Light of the New Gene Data (2018)Quelle öffnen ↗
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences (2023)Linkova N, Khavinson V et al. Peptide Regulation of Chondrogenic Stem Cell Differentiation.Quelle öffnen ↗
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences (MDPI)Elamipretide: comprehensive review of structure, mechanism of action, and therapeutic potentialQuelle öffnen ↗
- International Journal of Obesity (Nature)Review: Pipeline for future obesity medications (including mazdutide dual agonist mechanism)Quelle öffnen ↗
- International Orthopaedics (2011)Mechano growth factor E peptide promotes osteoblast proliferation and bone‑defect healing in rabbitsQuelle öffnen ↗
- International Orthopaedics (PubMed)Mechano growth factor E peptide promotes osteoblasts proliferation and bone-defect healing in rabbitsQuelle öffnen ↗
- International Peptide SocietyCerebrolysin Monograph: mechanism, pharmacology, and clinical applications (2018)Quelle öffnen ↗
- International Peptide SocietyMelanotan II Monograph - Comprehensive peptide monograph covering dosing protocols and titration guidanceQuelle öffnen ↗
- International Wound Journal (2018)GHRP-6 prevents cutaneous hypertrophic scarring: proteome studyQuelle öffnen ↗
- Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science (2016)Cibinetide improves corneal nerve fiber abundance in patients with sarcoidosis-associated small fiber neuropathyQuelle öffnen ↗
- IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PharmacologyCibinetide (ARA-290) ligand profile: structure, receptor binding, and pharmacologyQuelle öffnen ↗
- Iyer KS et al. (1988)Sleep-inducing effect of low doses of DSIP in rats. Indian J Exp BiolQuelle öffnen ↗
- J Clin Endocrinol Metab (1998)Pihoker C et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of GHRP-2: a phase I study in childrenQuelle öffnen ↗
- J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2005)Laferrère B et al. GHRP-2, like ghrelin, increases food intake in healthy menQuelle öffnen ↗
- J Med Chem (2021)Development of cagrilintide: a long‑acting amylin analogueQuelle öffnen ↗
- JACC: Heart Failure (2024)Kosiborod et al. SYNCHRONIZE‑CVOT design: survodutide in patients at cardiovascular riskQuelle öffnen ↗
- JAMATesamorelin for Abdominal Fat in HIV - Phase 3 trials demonstrating visceral fat reduction with tesamorelinQuelle öffnen ↗
- JAMA NetworkEffect of adenosine-regulating agent acadesine in cardiac surgery; IV infusion protocol (JAMA, 1997)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Jinfiniti (NAD+ Dosage Chart)NAD+ injection dosage guidance: chart, timing, and safety considerations for titrationQuelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Applied Physiology (PubMed)The Promoting Effect of Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 on Tendon Healing Involves Tendon Outgrowth, Cell Survival, and Cell Migration (2011)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Biomedical Science (2017)Review of therapeutic peptides; PNC-27 mechanism and cancer cell selectivityQuelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology (PMC)SS‑31 reduces oxidative stress and improves mitochondrial bioenergeticsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Cellular and Molecular MedicineFOXO4 peptide targets myofibroblast ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in miceQuelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Chromatography A (PubMed)Doping control analysis of TB‑500 as synthetic thymosin β4 fragment in biological samplesQuelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Chromatography B (2023)Tutorial review for peptide assays: An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure?Quelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Chromatography B (PubMed)Quantification of TB‑500 metabolites and wound healing activity screening (prodrug hypothesis)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology (2025)MOTS-c-Blutspiegel bei Erwachsenen mit Adipositas erhöht, nach Gewichtsabnahme unverändertQuelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & MetabolismProlonged stimulation of GH and IGF-1 secretion by CJC-1295 in healthy adultsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Clinical InvestigationKisspeptin-54 triggers egg maturation in IVF with reduced OHSS riskQuelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Hepatology (2023)Guo et al. Efficacy, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of survodutide in NAFLD/NASH patients (cirrhosis cohort)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Immunology (PMC)Little peptide, big effects: the role of LL-37 in inflammation and autoimmune diseaseQuelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Molecular Endocrinology (2003)Expression of IGF‑I splice variants and structural genes in repair of rabbit tendonQuelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Molecular Medicine (2019)MOTS-c peptide regulates adipose homeostasis to prevent ovariectomy-induced metabolic dysfunction (Lu H, Wei M, Zhai Y, et al.)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Neurochemistry (2006)Semax binds specific brain sites and increases BDNF protein in rat basal forebrainQuelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Orthopaedic ResearchChang CH et al. BPC-157 promotes tendon-to-bone healing in a rat rotator cuff modelQuelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Orthopaedic Research (2003)Gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 accelerates healing of transected rat Achilles tendon and stimulates tendocyte growthQuelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research (2019)BPC 157 and its effects on tendon healingQuelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Pharmaceutical Drug Delivery Research (2022)Pawar K. et al.: KPV as an α‑MSH fragment retains potent anti‑inflammatory activity without melanotropic side effectsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (2012)Use of glass transitions in carbohydrate excipient design for lyophilized biopharmaceuticalsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (2018)Stability of peptides during freeze-thaw cycles (best practices for aliquoting and storage)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Pharmacological SciencesKlicek R et al. BPC-157 promotes colocutaneous fistula healing via NO-system modulation (rat model)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (2024)A Synthetic ERR Agonist Alleviates Metabolic SyndromeQuelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology (PubMed)BPC-157 activity at very low doses without toxicity in animal studiesQuelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC)PROGRESS‑HF trial: safety and tolerability of elamipretide in heart failure patientsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition (2020)Sawicka AK et al. The bright and the dark sides of L-carnitine supplementation: a systematic review (dose ranges, mechanisms, and metabolic effects)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of the Royal Society Interface (2017)Peer-reviewed review of formulation, temperature, agitation, lyophilization, and other factors that affect peptide stability.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Translational Medicine (2023)Wan W, et al. Mitochondria‑derived peptide MOTS‑c: effects and mechanisms related to stress, metabolism and agingQuelle öffnen ↗
- Kaplan et al. (1996) Synthetic ACTH analogue Semax displays nootropic-like activity in humans. Reports intranasal healthy-volunteer experiments, including physiological solution context.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Kazakova TB et al. (2002)In vitro effect of short peptides on expression of interleukin‑2 gene in splenocytesQuelle öffnen ↗
- Khavinson et al., International Journal of Molecular Sciences (2021)Peer-reviewed EDR/Pinealon review of possible gene-expression and protein-synthesis mechanisms in neurodegeneration models.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Khvatova EM et al. (2003)Delta sleep-inducing peptide: effect on oxidative stress in brain during different models. Biull Eksp Biol MedQuelle öffnen ↗
- Kim KS et al. (2003)Asian-Australas J Anim Sci - Twice‑daily GHRP-2 effects on IGF-1 and tachyphylaxis patternsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Kingsberg SA et al., Obstet Gynecol (2019)Bremelanotide for the treatment of hypoactive sexual desire disorder: two randomized phase 3 trials (RECONNECT; SC vs IN development context)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Kisspeptin-10 Clinical Reference SheetStarting dose recommendations and titration guidanceQuelle öffnen ↗
- Kniaz’kin IA et al. (2002)Effect of a peptide Vilon on immune aging (Adv Gerontol)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Kurkin et al., PLOS OneNeuroprotective action of Cerebrolysin in acute/chronic brain ischemia in rats (2021)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Lancet (2021)Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of concomitant cagrilintide with Semaglutide 2.4 mg: phase 1b trialQuelle öffnen ↗
- Lancet (2021)Once‑weekly cagrilintide for weight management: dose‑finding phase 2 trial in overweight/obesityQuelle öffnen ↗
- Lancet (2026) – TRANSCEND-T2D-1Bajaj HS, et al. Erste veröffentlichte Phase-3-Studie: Typ-2-Diabetes, 537 Teilnehmende, 40 Wochen, 4/9/12 mg gegen ScheinmedikamentQuelle öffnen ↗
- Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (2024)Le Roux et al. Phase 2 trial of once‑weekly SC survodutide (0.6-4.8 mg) in obesity; dose‑dependent weight loss of 12.5-14.9%Quelle öffnen ↗
- Lancet Diabetes Endocrinology (2024)Efficacy and safety of co‑administered once‑weekly cagrilintide 2.4 mg with Semaglutide 2.4 mg in type 2 diabetes: phase 2 trialQuelle öffnen ↗
- Lebedeva et al. (2018) Effects of Semax on the default mode network of the brain. Healthy-volunteer fMRI study using a single 1.2 mg intranasal exposure.Quelle öffnen ↗
- LibreTexts (2020)Intradermal and subcutaneous injections: clinical proceduresQuelle öffnen ↗
- Life SciencesSeiwerth S et al. BPC-157 and standard angiogenic growth factors: gastrointestinal tract healing and beyondQuelle öffnen ↗
- Liu et al., Ann. Intern. Med. 2008Systematic review of GH in healthy athletes: GH administration increased lean body mass but did not significantly improve muscle strength or exercise performanceQuelle öffnen ↗
- LIVV Natural Medical ReviewPinealon in neurological disorders: clinical applications and protocolsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Los Angeles TimesCancer treatment shows promise for rapid weight lossQuelle öffnen ↗
- Male Infertility GuideClinical commentary on hCG dosing: 500 IU SC 3×/week for maintenance; 1,000-4,000 IU 3×/week for post‑androgen recoveryQuelle öffnen ↗
- Manning MC et al. (2010)Stability of protein pharmaceuticals: an update. Pharm ResQuelle öffnen ↗
- Maquart FX, et al. 2000. GHK-related modulation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 expression.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Maquart FX, et al. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 1993. Local GHK-Cu exposure in a rat wound-chamber model.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Mayo ClinicGonadorelin injection routes and indications for LH/FSH stimulation testingQuelle öffnen ↗
- Mayo ClinicChorionic Gonadotropin drug description: uses for ovulation induction, sperm production, and cryptorchidism treatmentQuelle öffnen ↗
- Mayo ClinicMecasermin (subcutaneous route): Side effects and proper handling - solution inspection guidelinesQuelle öffnen ↗
- Mayo ClinicSemaglutide (Subcutaneous Route) - Clinical guidance on Semaglutide administration, side effects, dosing, and patient information including weekly protocolQuelle öffnen ↗
- Mayo ClinicSermorelin (injection route) - Proper Use and Storage: refrigerate reconstituted solution at 2-8 °C (36-46 °F); do not freeze; use within recommended periodQuelle öffnen ↗
- Mayo ClinicTirzepatide (Subcutaneous route) - Drugs and Supplements. Clinical overview and patient information.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Mayo Clinic / IBM MicromedexMecasermin (Subcutaneous route): Proper Use and Handling - guidance on IGF-1 administration timing with mealsQuelle öffnen ↗
- MD Anderson Cancer CenterObese Monkeys Lose Weight on Drug that Attacks Blood Supply of Fat CellsQuelle öffnen ↗
- MDPI (International Journal of Molecular Sciences)AICAR prevents and reverses diabetic polyneuropathy by regulating mitophagy (2024)Quelle öffnen ↗
- MDPI International Journal of Molecular SciencesTransport of biologically active ultrashort peptides using POT and LAT carriersQuelle öffnen ↗
- MDPI MoleculesThe Inhibitory Effect and Adsorption Properties of Testagen Peptide on Copper Surfaces (structural characterization)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Medicinal Chemistry LettersAdamantane modifications enhance peptide stability and CNS penetrationQuelle öffnen ↗
- Medicine LibreTexts (BCcampus)Intradermal and subcutaneous injections: clinical procedures for safer patient careQuelle öffnen ↗
- MedlinePlus (NIH)Giving an insulin injection: patient guide for subcutaneous techniqueQuelle öffnen ↗
- Medsafe NZ Data Sheet (Omnitrope)Subcutaneous injection technique: site rotation to prevent lipoatrophy; recommends 0.15-0.30 mg per day to start in adults, titrating up to ~1.3 mg/day as neededQuelle öffnen ↗
- Menopur® (Menotropins) Product MonographHuman menopausal gonadotropin for subcutaneous administration; each vial contains 75 IU FSH + 75 IU LH activityQuelle öffnen ↗
- Merck KGaA (Millipore Sigma)Handling and storage guidelines for peptides and proteinsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Metrovan UrologyhMG (Menotropin) Overview - hMG composition: 1:1 blend of FSH and LH derived from postmenopausal urine; standard preparations provide 75 IU FSH + 75 IU LH per vialQuelle öffnen ↗
- Miller TR, et al. Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery. 2006. Topical copper tripeptide complex after carbon-dioxide laser resurfacing.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Modern Research in Inflammation (2013)Experimental study of Prostamax efficiency in chronic aseptic prostatitis therapy and complicationsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Modern Research in Inflammation (2014)Experimental study of tetrapeptide Lysyl-Glutamyl-Aspartyl-Proline in benign prostatic hyperplasia modelQuelle öffnen ↗
- Molecular Biology Reports (2020)Ashapkin V, Khavinson V et al. Gene expression in human mesenchymal stem cell aging cultures: modulation by short peptides.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Molecular Brain (2017)Mechano growth factor promotes neurogenesis in the aging mouse brainQuelle öffnen ↗
- Molecular Medicine (2013)Dahan A. et al.: ARA 290 improves symptoms in sarcoidosis-associated small nerve fiber loss and increases corneal nerve fiber densityQuelle öffnen ↗
- Molecular Medicine (2014)Brines M. et al.: ARA 290 improves metabolic control and neuropathic symptoms in patients with type 2 diabetesQuelle öffnen ↗
- Molecular Nutrition & Food Research (2018)Zhao Y et al. Subcutaneous L-carnitine bypasses gut bacterial TMAO production and does not promote atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice, unlike oral dosing (PMID: 29178259)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Molecular Therapy Methods & Clinical Development / PMC (2017)Orally Targeted Delivery of Tripeptide KPV via HA-Functionalized Nanoparticles Alleviates Ulcerative ColitisQuelle öffnen ↗
- Molecules (2021)Peptide Regulation of Gene Expression: A Systematic Review (MDPI)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Molecules (MDPI)Tao et al. (2023): Thymosin Alpha-1 in viral diseases-mechanisms and therapeutic applications in HBV, HCV, and HIVQuelle öffnen ↗
- Molinoff PB et al., Ann N Y Acad Sci (2003)PT-141: a melanocortin agonist for the treatment of sexual dysfunction (pharmacology and early clinical data)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Mountainside MedicalBacteriostatic Water vs Sterile Water - Multi‑dose vial guidelines; 28‑day use recommendationQuelle öffnen ↗
- Mulder GD, et al. Wound Repair and Regeneration. Human diabetic-ulcer study of topical glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine copper.Quelle öffnen ↗
- N Engl J Med (2025)REDEFINE 1: Coadministered cagrilintide and semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesityQuelle öffnen ↗
- Natera SH, Jiang WJ, Ng FM (1994), Biochem Mol Biol Int 33(5):1011-21Reduction of cumulative body weight gain and adipose tissue mass in obese mice: response to chronic treatment with synthetic hGH 177-191 peptide. Die Ausgangsarbeit mit der Dosis 0,2 mg/kg täglich über 18 Tage im ob/ob-Mausmodell.Quelle öffnen ↗
- National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)Human Chorionic Gonadotropin: structure, function, and LH receptor binding mechanismsQuelle öffnen ↗
- National Hemophilia Foundation (2021)Subcutaneous injection guidelines: needle length, angle, site preparationQuelle öffnen ↗
- NatureGlutathione system enhancement for cardiac protection against oxidative stressQuelle öffnen ↗
- Nature CommunicationsPhase 2 randomized controlled trial of mazdutide in Chinese overweight/obese adultsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Nature Communications (2021)Reynolds JC, et al. MOTS‑c is an exercise‑induced mitochondrial‑encoded regulator of age‑dependent physical decline and muscle homeostasis (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20790-0)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Nature Communications BiologyFOXO4-DRI induces keloid senescent fibroblast apoptosis by promoting nuclear exclusion of upregulated p53-serine 15 phosphorylationQuelle öffnen ↗
- Nature Medicine (2014)Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase knockdown protects against diet-induced obesityQuelle öffnen ↗
- NCBI Bookshelf5.6 Administering Subcutaneous Medications: Clinical best practices for subcutaneous injection techniqueQuelle öffnen ↗
- NCBI Bookshelf (LiverTox)Bremelanotide: mechanism, clinical use, and hepatic safety profileQuelle öffnen ↗
- NCBI Bookshelf: Physiology of the Pineal Gland and MelatoninEstablished background on pineal melatonin secretion and light-dark circadian signaling.Quelle öffnen ↗
- NEJM (2023)Supplementary Material - Jastreboff et al. obesity trial: cardiometabolic markers, liver fat reduction, lipid profilesQuelle öffnen ↗
- Neuroendocrinology Letters (2002)Khavinson VK. Peptides and Ageing. Overview of bioregulatory peptide development and geroprotective mechanisms.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Neuroendocrinology Letters (PubMed)Synthetic tetrapeptide Epitalon restores neuroendocrine regulation in senescent monkeysQuelle öffnen ↗
- Neurology (AAN Journals)MMPOWER‑2 trial: elamipretide in primary mitochondrial myopathyQuelle öffnen ↗
- Neuropharmacology (2012)Moha Ou Maati et al.: Spadin as antidepressant; absence of TREK-1-related side effectsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Neuropharmacology (2019)Pietri et al.: Protective effects on stroke recovery and post-stroke depression induced by sortilin-derived peptidesQuelle öffnen ↗
- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews (PubMed)Delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP): a review of sleep-promoting and neuromodulatory effectsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Neuroscience and Behavioral PhysiologyBDNF and TrkB receptor modulation by ACTH analogs (neuroplasticity mechanisms)Quelle öffnen ↗
- New England Journal of MedicinePhase 3 trial: Once‑weekly mazdutide in Chinese adults with obesity or overweight (48‑week results)Quelle öffnen ↗
- New England Journal of MedicineJastreboff AM, et al. Tirzepatide once weekly for the treatment of obesity. N Engl J Med. 2022;387(3):205-216.Quelle öffnen ↗
- New England Journal of Medicine (2023)Jastreboff AM, et al. Triple-hormone-receptor agonist Retatrutide for obesity: Phase 2 trial (48-week study, up to 24% weight loss)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Ng FM et al. (2000), Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 279(3):E501-7Effects of oral administration of a synthetic fragment of human growth hormone on lipid metabolism. Untersuchung zur oralen Gabe des Fragments im Tiermodell.Quelle öffnen ↗
- NIH Office of Dietary Supplements (2022)Carnitine Health Professional Fact Sheet: high oral doses (>3 g/day) cause fishy odor, nausea; unabsorbed carnitine -> gut bacterial TMAO production (potential CV risk)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Nursing Journal (LWW)How to administer subcutaneous injections (clinical technique guidelines)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Nutrients (PMC)Neuropsychological performance after extended N-Pep-12 supplementation in ischemic stroke (12-month study)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Obesity (Silver Spring) (2024)Wharton et al. SYNCHRONIZE‑1 & 2 phase 3 trial design for survodutide in obesityQuelle öffnen ↗
- Official Selank Instructions Current registered 0.15% nasal-drop formulation, composition, administration directions, and storage conditions from the manufacturer.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Official Semax 0.1% Instructions Registered intranasal drop formulation, composition, amount per drop, administration details, and storage conditions.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Olympia PharmacyHow to administer a subcutaneous injection; site rotation and hygieneQuelle öffnen ↗
- Olympia PharmacyNAD+ injection (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide): compounding pharmacy information and dosing guidanceQuelle öffnen ↗
- Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases (PMC)Barth syndrome: clinical presentation, diagnosis, and emerging therapiesQuelle öffnen ↗
- Pain Reports (2017)Davis T. et al.: Targeting the innate repair receptor to treat neuropathy (review of ARA-290 mechanisms)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Panikratova et al. (2020) Functional connectomic study of acute intranasal Selank exposure in healthy volunteers.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Paragon Sports MedicinePinealon peptide: brain health, memory, and cognitive enhancement researchQuelle öffnen ↗
- Peptide Sciences ResearchPinealon research: reduction of caspase‑3 and free radical damageQuelle öffnen ↗
- Peptides Journal (2016)Zhang W. et al.: ARA 290 relieves pathophysiological pain by targeting TRPV1 channelQuelle öffnen ↗
- Peptides.org Dosage Guide (2023)KPV dosage calculator and protocol: 200-400 mcg subcutaneously once daily for inflammation and wound healingQuelle öffnen ↗
- Pfizer (Genotropin) Prescribing InformationAdult GH deficiency dosing: recommended start 0.45-0.90 IU (0.15-0.30 mg) SC daily; maintenance dose seldom exceeds 4 IU (ca. 1.33 mg) dailyQuelle öffnen ↗
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel)Clinical evidence for targeting NAD+ therapeutically: metabolic pathways and therapeutic potentialQuelle öffnen ↗
- Pharmaceuticals (MDPI)Józwiak M et al. Multifunctionality and possible medical application of BPC-157: literature and patent review (2025)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Pharmacological Research (2021)Daziano et al.: Sortilin-derived peptides promote pancreatic beta-cell survival through CREB signaling pathwayQuelle öffnen ↗
- Physiological SocietyMGF: a local growth factor or a local tissue repair factor?Quelle öffnen ↗
- Pihoker C. et al. (1995)J Clin Endocrinol Metab - Diagnostic studies with IV and intranasal GHRP-2 in children of short statureQuelle öffnen ↗
- PLoS Biology (2010)Mazella et al.: Spadin, a sortilin-derived peptide targeting TREK-1 channels; novel antidepressant mechanismQuelle öffnen ↗
- PLOS OneProlonged Subcutaneous Administration of Oxytocin in Male Rats (study on SC oxytocin effects)Quelle öffnen ↗
- PLOS ONE (2013)Insulin‑like growth factor I (IGF‑1) Ec/Mechano Growth Factor: splice variant characterization within the growth plateQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMCUtilizing developmentally essential secreted peptides such as Thymosin Beta-4 for regenerative therapiesQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMCEffects of GHRH Analog (Tesamorelin) on Endogenous GH Pulsatility and Insulin SensitivityQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMCSermorelin: a better approach to management of adult‑onset growth hormone insufficiencyQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMCGHRH Effects on Brain GABA Levels in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Healthy AgingQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMCGlutathione: roles in immune function, detoxification, and clinical applicationsQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMCExploring safety and efficacy of glutathione supplementation: narrative reviewQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMCGlutathione: pharmacological aspects and implications for clinical use in NAFLDQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMCEfficacy of glutathione for NAFLD treatment: open-label pilot studyQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMCProtective effect of glutathione against oxidative stress-induced cytotoxicity via Nrf2/HO-1 pathwayQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMCGlutathione and its antiaging and antimelanogenic effects: RCT at 250 mg/dayQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMCGonadotropin‑releasing hormone analogs: pulsatile vs. continuous effects on FSH/LHQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMCPreserving fertility in the hypogonadal patient: hCG and GnRH therapy optionsQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMCPulsatile gonadorelin pump induces earlier spermatogenesis in congenital HH menQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMCPepT1-mediated tripeptide KPV uptake reduces intestinal inflammationQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMCOrally targeted delivery of tripeptide KPV via HA-functionalized nanoparticles alleviates ulcerative colitisQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMCGHK peptide as a natural modulator of multiple cellular pathways in skin regenerationQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMCOxytocin: A Potential Therapeutic for Obesity (review of oxytocin’s metabolic effects)Quelle öffnen ↗
- PMCOnce-Weekly Semaglutide for Weight Management: A Clinical Review - Comprehensive review of Semaglutide’s mechanism, efficacy, and safety in weight management (clinical data, half-life, GLP-1 receptor activation, weekly dosing)Quelle öffnen ↗
- PMCSubcutaneous Drug Delivery: Pharmacologic Considerations and Clinical PracticeQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMC (2006)Pancreatic signals controlling food intake: insulin, glucagon, and amylinQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMC (2016)Amylin‑mediated control of glycemia, energy balance, and cognitionQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMC (2019)Bremelanotide: first approval (comprehensive drug profile including cardiovascular considerations)Quelle öffnen ↗
- PMC (2022)Reduced calorie diet combined with NNMT inhibition establishes a distinct microbiome in DIO miceQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMC (2022)Mediators of amylin action in metabolic controlQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMC (2024)Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase inhibition mitigates obesity-related metabolic dysfunctionsQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMC (2024)Clinical pharmacokinetics of semaglutide: systematic review (includes cagrilintide PK data)Quelle öffnen ↗
- PMC (2024)Practical advice in the development of a lyophilized protein drug productQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMC (Pharmacology & Potential Implications of NAD+)Comprehensive review of NAD+ metabolism, aging, and therapeutic applicationsQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMC (PubMed Central)AICAR treatment for 14 days normalizes obesity-induced dysregulation in skeletal muscle (Am. J. Physiol., 2010)Quelle öffnen ↗
- PMC (PubMed Central)Pinealon protects rat offspring from prenatal hyperhomocysteinemia and cognitive deficitsQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMC/BiogerontologyEpitalon increases telomere length in human cell lines through telomerase upregulationQuelle öffnen ↗
- Postgrad Med J (2006)Ayuk J, Sheppard MC. Growth hormone and its disordersQuelle öffnen ↗
- Pralmorelin (GHRP-2)Wikipedia - Overview of GHRP-2 mechanism, ghrelin receptor agonism, and physiological effectsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Prime PeptidesHow Much Bacteriostatic Water to Add to Peptides - Guidelines for bacteriostatic water reconstitution volumes, concentration calculations, and 28-day shelf life after openingQuelle öffnen ↗
- Prospec BioLyophilized peptide storage recommendationsQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedSemax effects on dopamine and serotonin neurotransmission (mood and cognition)Quelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedNeuroprotective effects of Semax in cerebral ischemia modelsQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedClinical safety and tolerability of Semax in human studies (no major adverse effects)Quelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedDoping control study of AICAR; endurance enhancement in sedentary animals (Drug Testing and Analysis, 2017)Quelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedAcadesine (AICAR) Phase I/II study; maximum tolerated dose 210 mg/kg IV (Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology, 2013)Quelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedPreclinical safety evaluation of body protective compound-157, a potential drug for treating various woundsQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedDetection of thymosin beta-4 and related peptides in sport drug testingQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedBody composition and quality of life in adults with GH deficiency; effects of GH replacementQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedPhysiology of growth hormone secretion during sleepQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedEffect of tesamorelin on visceral fat in HIV-infected patients: randomized clinical trialQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedPharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of ipamorelin in human volunteersQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedEffect of tetrapeptide cortagen on regeneration of sciatic nerve (nerve growth rate and conduction velocity improvements)Quelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedCortexin and cortagen as correcting agents in functional and metabolic disorders in the brain in chronic ischemiaQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedA liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry in vitro assay to assess metabolism at the injection site of subcutaneously administered therapeutic peptidesQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedGrowth hormone response to GHRP-2 (PMC3297037) - Pituitary and hypothalamic mechanisms of GH release stimulationQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedThe antioxidant glutathione: protective roles, cofactor functions, and regeneration mechanismsQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedGlutathione and glutathione-dependent enzymes: coordinated defense against oxidative stressQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedThe interplay of glutathione-related processes in antioxidant defenseQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedGlutathione as a skin-lightening agent and in melasma: systematic reviewQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedOxidative stress: role of mitochondria and protection by glutathioneQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedGlutathione in the treatment of liver diseases: clinical practice insightsQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedClinical effect of glutathione on skin color and related conditions: systematic reviewQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedOxidative stress and regulation of glutathione in lung inflammationQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedGnRH agonists: gonadorelin, leuprolide, and nafarelin - overview of pharmacology and clinical applicationsQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedGonadotropin treatment for male hypogonadotropic hypogonadism - spermatogenesis and fertilityQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedApplication of GnRH in hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: diagnostic and therapeutic aspectsQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedEffect of peptide Livagen on activity of digestive enzymes in gastrointestinal tract and non-digestive organs in rats of different agesQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedFunctional morphology of an organotypic liver culture exposed to the peptide LivagenQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedNelson ME et al. (2012) - Case report: Melanotan II injection resulting in systemic toxicity and rhabdomyolysisQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedPhase 1 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of CN-105 safety and pharmacokineticsQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedAdvances in Gerontology - Tripeptides slow down aging process in renal cell culture (Khavinson et al., 2014)Quelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedBiochemistry - HIV-1 protease inhibitors: enthalpic versus entropic optimization of binding affinityQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedBiochemistry - HIV-1 protease inhibitors Glu-Asp-Leu and Glu-Asp-Phe: thermodynamic studies (Velazquez-Campoy & Freire, 2000)Quelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedIntranasal Oxytocin for Obesity (8‑week trial using 96 IU per day in adults)Quelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedSubcutaneous Oxytocin Injection Reduces Heat Pain: A Randomized‑Controlled TrialQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedA review of safety, side‑effects and subjective reactions to intranasal oxytocin in human researchQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedThe effects of oxytocin on eating behaviour and metabolism in humansQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedEffects of synthetic peptides in patients with chronic polymorbidity and organic brain syndromeQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedCardiovascular Outcomes with Semaglutide - Long-term cardiovascular safety and benefits observed in Semaglutide clinical trialsQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedEffects of hypophyseal Lys‑Glu‑Asp‑Gly peptide on immunity, hemostasis, and thyroid function in hypophysectomized chickensQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMedEffects of Lys‑Glu‑Asp‑Gly peptide on hormonal activity and thyroid morphology in hypophysectomized mature and old birdsQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMed (2010)Randomized, placebo-controlled, single and multiple dose study of intravenous thymosin beta4 in healthy volunteersQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMed (2012)PNC-27 peptide induces necrosis via direct membrane lysis mechanismQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMed (2021)LC-MS/MS assay for 5-amino-1-methylquinolinium: pharmacokinetic and oral bioavailability studyQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMed (Neuroendocrinology Letters)Elucidation of the effect of brain cortex tetrapeptide Cortagen on gene expression in mouse heart by microarrayQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubMed / Journal of Steroid BiochemistryVitamin D and the antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin (LL-37)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Pure Bio LabsNAD+ vial (500 mg): high‑purity peptide product specificationsQuelle öffnen ↗
- R&D SystemsRecombinant human LR3 IGF‑I protein datasheet (storage and stability recommendations)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Racing Medication & Testing ConsortiumThymosin β4 regulatory bulletin (TB‑500 use in equine sports medicine)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry (PubMed)Characterization and identification of a C-terminal amidated mechano growth factor (MGF) analogue in black market productsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Rejuvenation ResearchPinealon increases cell viability by suppressing ROS and activating proliferationQuelle öffnen ↗
- ReliaTech GmbHHuman IGF-1 LR3 Protein Technical Specifications: Reconstitution and storage protocolsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Reproductive Medicine and Biology (2018)Gonadotropin Therapy for Male Infertility - Review of hCG and hMG combination therapy for hypogonadotropic hypogonadism; FSH supplementation critical for spermatogenesis when hCG monotherapy inadequateQuelle öffnen ↗
- ResearchGate (2021)Combined NNMT inhibition and reduced-calorie diet normalizes body composition in obese miceQuelle öffnen ↗
- ResearchGate (2022)Effect of bremelanotide on body weight of obese women: data from two phase 1 randomized controlled trialsQuelle öffnen ↗
- ResearchGate / Neuroendocrinology LettersPeptides and Ageing: heterochromatin decondensation and gene reactivationQuelle öffnen ↗
- Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center. General self-injection preparation, site rotation, and disposal guidance.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Rudman et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 1990Pivotal study in older men: six months of HGH (0.03 mg/kg 3× weekly) significantly increased lean body mass and decreased adipose mass compared to placeboQuelle öffnen ↗
- RxListSermorelin Acetate Injection Monograph: dosing (0.2-0.3 mg SC qHS adult off‑label); reconstitution/storage/administration guidelinesQuelle öffnen ↗
- RxListSermorelin Acetate Prescribing Information: adverse effects (injection‑site reactions ~17%; rare headache/flushing <1%); subclinical hypothyroidism ~6.5%; thyroid monitoring recommendedQuelle öffnen ↗
- Safety and metabolic effects of tesamorelin in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized, placebo-controlled trialPLoS ONE (2017)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Saizen® (somatropin) FDA LabelLyophilized 191aa HGH is a sterile, white powder for SC or IM injection after reconstitution with bacteriostatic water; potency: 5 mg ca. 15 IU and 8.8 mg ca. 26.4 IUQuelle öffnen ↗
- Salhab Pharmacy. Practice-convention source for commonly published GHK-Cu schedules. This is not a controlled human dose-ranging trial.Quelle öffnen ↗
- SB PeptidePeptide Handling & Storage Guidelines: lyophilized peptides stable for months-years at -20 °C; reconstituted solutions stable 1-2 weeks at 4 °C, longer if frozen in aliquots; avoid freeze-thaw cyclesQuelle öffnen ↗
- Schneider-Helmert D (1981)Acute and delayed effects of DSIP on human sleep behavior. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther ToxicolQuelle öffnen ↗
- Schneider-Helmert D, Schoenenberger GA (1983)Effects of DSIP in man: multifunctional psychophysiological properties. NeuropsychobiologyQuelle öffnen ↗
- Schoenenberger GA, Monnier M (1977)Characterization of a delta-electroencephalogram (-sleep)-inducing peptide. Proc Natl Acad Sci USAQuelle öffnen ↗
- Science DirectThe physiology and pharmacology of oxytocin in labor and in the puerperiumQuelle öffnen ↗
- Science Translational Medicine (PubMed)A peptidomimetic targeting white fat causes weight loss and improved insulin resistance in obese monkeysQuelle öffnen ↗
- ScienceDailyObese monkeys lose weight on drug that attacks blood supply of fat cellsQuelle öffnen ↗
- ScienceDirectGonadorelin agonist overview: initial stimulation and subsequent down‑regulation mechanismsQuelle öffnen ↗
- ScienceDirectBremelanotide: pharmacology, toxicology, and therapeutic overview (active metabolite of Melanotan II)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Scientific Reports (Nature)Neuroprotective pentapeptide CN-105 reduces sterile inflammation and improves outcomes in TBI murine modelQuelle öffnen ↗
- Scientific Reports / NMN.comRole of NNMT inhibition in muscle strength: enhanced grip strength with exerciseQuelle öffnen ↗
- Seminars in Reproductive MedicinePharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of HCG: extended half‑life and sustained activityQuelle öffnen ↗
- Sevostianova NN et al. (2013)Immunomodulating effects of Vilon and its analogue in the culture of human and animal thymus cellsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Sexual Medicine Reviews (2018)Safety and efficacy of growth hormone secretagoguesQuelle öffnen ↗
- Sigma-Aldrich Product Informationβ‑Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) product specification and stability dataQuelle öffnen ↗
- Springer (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine)Mechanisms Underlying Geroprotective Effects of PeptidesQuelle öffnen ↗
- StatPearls (NCBI Bookshelf)Medication routes of administration; cautions for large single‑site SC volumes.Quelle öffnen ↗
- StatPearls (NCBI Bookshelf)Brinkman JE et al. Physiology, Growth HormoneQuelle öffnen ↗
- StatPearls (NCBI Bookshelf)Regular Insulin: subcutaneous administration and site rotationQuelle öffnen ↗
- StatPearls (NCBI Bookshelf)Farzam K, Patel P. Tirzepatide. StatPearls Publishing; 2024. Comprehensive overview of pharmacology, dosing, and clinical use.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Stem Cell Reviews and Reports (2020)Peptide regulation of cell differentiation: epigenetic mechanisms of short bioregulatory peptidesQuelle öffnen ↗
- Stroke (AHA Journals)Factors influencing nerinetide effect on infarct volume in stroke patientsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Sudakov KV et al. (2004)Delta-sleep-inducing peptide sequelae: stress protective effect. Ann N Y Acad SciQuelle öffnen ↗
- Swolverine5-Amino-1MQ mechanism, benefits, stacking and cycling guideQuelle öffnen ↗
- Syunyakov et al. (2012) Rapid and slow response during treatment of generalized anxiety disorder with peptide anxiolytic Selank. Reports 2,700 mcg per day intranasally and a 900 mcg pharmaco-EEG exposure.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Tesamorelin (Subcutaneous route)Drug Information - Mayo Clinic / IBM Merative (2025)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Tesamorelin can improve cognitive function (Research Highlight)Nature Reviews Endocrinology (2012)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Tesamorelin InjectionMedlinePlus Drug Information - MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine) (2025)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Tesamorelin: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, WarningsDrugs.com (AHFS Monograph & Patient Info) (2025)Quelle öffnen ↗
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (2005)Coviello AD et al: Low‑dose hCG maintains intratesticular testosterone in men with testosterone‑induced gonadotropin suppressionQuelle öffnen ↗
- The LancetEfficacy and safety of nerinetide for acute ischaemic stroke (ESCAPE-NA1): Phase 3 RCT of PSD-95 inhibitor peptideQuelle öffnen ↗
- The LancetFrias JP, et al. Efficacy and safety of LY3298176 (Tirzepatide), a novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist, in patients with type 2 diabetes (Phase 2 trial). Lancet. 2018;392(10160):2180-2193.Quelle öffnen ↗
- The Lancet (2021)Once‑weekly cagrilintide for weight management: phase 2 dose‑finding trial (Lau et al.)Quelle öffnen ↗
- The Lancet (2021)Cagrilintide phase 2 trial: 10.8% weight loss at 4.5 mg dose over 26 weeksQuelle öffnen ↗
- The Lancet (2021)Cagrilintide + semaglutide phase 1b trial: safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (Enebo et al.)Quelle öffnen ↗
- The Lancet (2023)Rosenstock J, et al. Retatrutide for type 2 diabetes: Phase 2 trial results (36-week study, HbA1c reductions, weight loss)Quelle öffnen ↗
- The Lancet (2023)Supplementary Data - Rosenstock et al. diabetes trial: adverse event profiles, GI tolerability, titration schedulesQuelle öffnen ↗
- The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (2025)Körperzusammensetzung unter Retatrutid: Anteil von Fett- und Magermasse am Gewichtsverlust (Substudie der Phase 2)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Translational Andrology and Urology (2018)Lee JA & Ramasamy R: Review of hCG for hypogonadal male infertility (typical regimens: 1,500-5,000 IU 2-3×/week)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Tydes LaboratoryBacteriostatic Water and Peptide Reconstitution (28-day use guideline)Quelle öffnen ↗
- U.S. Anti-Doping Agency (USADA)What Athletes Should Know About AICAR and Other Prohibited AMPK Activated Protein Kinase Activators (official guidance, 2022)Quelle öffnen ↗
- U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA)FDA grants accelerated approval to elamipretide (Forzinity) as first treatment for Barth syndrome (2025)Quelle öffnen ↗
- U.S. Food and Drug AdministrationFDA questions and answers on illegally marketed cancer products, including unapproved PNC-27 and a contaminated sample.Quelle öffnen ↗
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 503A Categories Update. Route-specific bulk-substance evaluation context for GHK-Cu.Quelle öffnen ↗
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 510(k) K953853. Iamin Gel topical wound-dressing device record.Quelle öffnen ↗
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Compounding safety-risk information that includes injectable GHK-Cu.Quelle öffnen ↗
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration: Genotropin Prescribing Information (2025)Official label describing 191-amino-acid somatropin as a lyophilized powder for subcutaneous injection after product-specific reconstitution.Quelle öffnen ↗
- University Hospitals Fertility CenterPatient instructions for low‑dose HCG: storage at room temperature (unreconstituted); refrigeration after mixingQuelle öffnen ↗
- University of Michigan HealthPatient education guide for subcutaneous injection techniqueQuelle öffnen ↗
- USADA Spirit of Sport (2023)What is the MOTS-c peptide? - U.S. Anti-Doping Agency education articleQuelle öffnen ↗
- USP General ChaptersPharmaceutical compounding with bacteriostatic water: stability and beyond-use datingQuelle öffnen ↗
- Verified Peptides Storage GuideLyophilized peptide storage best practices (temperature, humidity, light protection)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Veterans Affairs (2023)Insulin injection: how to use and where to inject (injection sites, rotation guidance)Quelle öffnen ↗
- WADA Scientific ResearchInvestigation of TB‑500 metabolism, synthesis of metabolites, and detection limitsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Wang W (2000)Lyophilization and development of solid protein pharmaceuticals. Int J PharmQuelle öffnen ↗
- WHOInjection safety: best practices for healthcare providers guide (2016)Quelle öffnen ↗
- WHO (2021)Guidance on preparation and administration of subcutaneous injectionsQuelle öffnen ↗
- WHO (NCBI Bookshelf)Guideline on safety-engineered syringes for IM, ID, and SC injections in health care settings (2016)Quelle öffnen ↗
- WikipediaModified GRF (1-29): structure, amino acid substitutions, and pharmacokineticsQuelle öffnen ↗
- WikipediaEpitalon (overview of Hayflick limit studies and telomerase activation)Quelle öffnen ↗
- WikipediaGHRP-6: structure, pharmacology, and mechanism of action overviewQuelle öffnen ↗
- WikipediaGonadorelin pharmacology, pulsatile dosing, and clinical historyQuelle öffnen ↗
- WikipediaOxytocin (comprehensive encyclopedia entry on oxytocin biochemistry, physiology, and research)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Wittmer Rejuvenation ClinicHow to Mix Semaglutide with Bacteriostatic Water - Practical guide for reconstituting Semaglutide with bacteriostatic water, storage after reconstitution, and 28-day use guidelinesQuelle öffnen ↗
- Wong AKC et al. (2024)Injection techniques to reduce subcutaneous heparin complications (J Adv Nurs)Quelle öffnen ↗
- World Journal of VirologyDominari et al. (2020): Comprehensive review of Thymosin Alpha-1 mechanisms, dosing (0.8-6.4 mg SC), and clinical applicationsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Wound Repair and Regeneration (PMC)Evaluation of LL-37 in healing of hard-to-heal venous leg ulcers: a multicentric prospective RCTQuelle öffnen ↗
- Yehuda S, Carasso RL (1988)DSIP: brain mechanisms and function. Int J NeurosciQuelle öffnen ↗
- Zhang et al., Med Sci Monit (PMC)Meta‑analysis of Cerebrolysin efficacy and safety in acute ischemic stroke (2017)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Zozulia et al. (2008) Human comparative study of Selank in adults with generalized anxiety disorder or neurasthenia. The full text reports the 0.15% nasal-drop protocol and 2.7 mg daily amount.Quelle öffnen ↗
Allgemeine Grundlagen
Diese Belege stehen bei fast jedem Peptid. Sie betreffen Injektionstechnik, Anmischen und Lagerung — nicht die Wirkung eines bestimmten Stoffs.
- NCBI BookshelfBest practices for injection (asepsis, preparation, and administration)Quelle öffnen ↗
- PMCSubcutaneous drug injection review: pharmacologic considerationsQuelle öffnen ↗
- CDCVaccine administration: subcutaneous route (angle/site; no aspiration)Quelle öffnen ↗
- CDC (Subcut Injection PDF)Technique diagram and site guidance for subcutaneous injectionsQuelle öffnen ↗
- MedlinePlusSubcutaneous injections: patient instructions and technique overviewQuelle öffnen ↗
- Bachem Peptide GuideHandling and storage guidelines for peptides; lyophilized stability recommendationsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Johns Hopkins Arthritis CenterHow to give a subcutaneous injection: patient guideQuelle öffnen ↗
- CDCPreventing unsafe injection practices: multi-dose vial handling guidelinesQuelle öffnen ↗
- NIBSCPeptide storage recommendations and stability guidelinesQuelle öffnen ↗
- Endocrinology (Oxford University Press)AICAR stimulates fatty acid oxidation via β-adrenergic pathway in skeletal muscleQuelle öffnen ↗
- Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab (2006)Alba M et al. Once-daily CJC-1295 normalizes growth in GHRH knockout mouseQuelle öffnen ↗
- Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery Foundation (2015)Epithalamin/Epithalon Evidence Summary (bioregulator peptide context)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Growth Hormone & IGF Research (ScienceDirect)Ipamorelin induces longitudinal bone growth in ratsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Physiological ReviewsThe somatotropic axis: GH and IGF-1 regulation and actionsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (ACS)Bisubstrate inhibitors of NNMT with enhanced activityQuelle öffnen ↗
- PMCNNMT: a bad actor in fat makes good in liverQuelle öffnen ↗
- Biolog Life Science InstituteTechnical Information about AICAR-5′-MP (AICA Ribonucleotide); stability and handling (2018)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Central & Peripheral Anti-Obesity Targets (PMC)AOD-9604 RCT summary and mechanistic overviewQuelle öffnen ↗
- World Journal of Gastroenterology (PMC)Sikiric P et al. Pentadecapeptide BPC-157: from GI tract to whole body healingQuelle öffnen ↗
- American College of Cardiology (2025)REDEFINE 1 and REDEFINE 2 journal scan summaryQuelle öffnen ↗
- The Lancet (2023)Efficacy and safety of CagriSema in type 2 diabetes: phase 2 trial (Frias et al.)Quelle öffnen ↗
- PMC (2024)Efficacy and safety of cagrilintide and CagriSema: systematic review and meta‑analysisQuelle öffnen ↗
- ScienceDirect (2024)Efficacy and safety of CagriSema 2.4 mg + 2.4 mg in type 2 diabetesQuelle öffnen ↗
- PubChemCompound summary for Cartalax (AED peptide; CID 87815447): molecular formula C₁₂H₁₉N₃O₈, MW 333.29.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Cognitive Frailty & Cerebrolysin Review (PMC)Evidence for peptidergic nootropics in age‑related cognitive declineQuelle öffnen ↗
- Neurotrophic Factors & Neurodegeneration (PMC)Role of NGF/BDNF pathways in neuroprotection and neuroplasticityQuelle öffnen ↗
- Frontiers in EndocrinologyGrowth hormone secretagogues: history and clinical applicationsQuelle öffnen ↗
- Endocrine ReviewsGhrelin and growth hormone secretagogues: physiology and applicationsQuelle öffnen ↗
- MDPI (International Journal of Molecular Sciences)Short Peptides Protect Fibroblast-Derived Induced Neurons from Age-Related ChangesQuelle öffnen ↗
- WikipediaCortagen (tetrapeptide overview and background)Quelle öffnen ↗
- European Neurology (PubMed)Effects of delta-sleep-inducing peptide on 24-hour sleep-wake behaviour in severe chronic insomniaQuelle öffnen ↗
- European Neurology (PubMed)Effects of delta sleep-inducing peptide on sleep of chronic insomniac patients (double-blind study)Quelle öffnen ↗
- ClinicalTrials.gov — RegisterabfrageSuche nach „AOD9604“, „AOD-9604“ und „hGH fragment 176-191“ am 1. September 2026: null Treffer. Keine registrierte Studie am Menschen.Quelle öffnen ↗
- FDA — Bulk Drug Substances Used in Compounding Under Section 503AÜbersicht der Behörde zu Wirkstoffen, die zum Anmischen verwendet werden dürfen. AOD-9604 ist dort als noch zu bewertende Substanz geführt.Quelle öffnen ↗
- AOD9604 — Übersicht zur abgewandelten FormBeschreibt den Aufbau (Tyrosin statt Phenylalanin an erster Stelle) und den Abbruch der Entwicklung nach der 24-Wochen-Studie.Quelle öffnen ↗
- NurseslabsSubcutaneous administration technique: comprehensive nursing guideQuelle öffnen ↗
- OncoLinkHow To Give a Subcutaneous Injection - Step‑by‑step technique, pinch method, and disposal guidanceQuelle öffnen ↗
- International Journal of Medical SciencesExploring the Role of Tripeptides in Wound Healing and Skin Regeneration: A Comprehensive Review (2025)Quelle öffnen ↗
- British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology (1995)Lijesen GK et al: Meta‑analysis concluding no scientific evidence supports HCG for weight loss (obesity diet context)Quelle öffnen ↗
- PMCThe potential of GHK as an anti-aging peptideQuelle öffnen ↗
- Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University (2022)L-Carnitine Micronutrient Information Center: FDA-approved uses (dialysis 10-20 mg/kg IV), research summary, safety overviewQuelle öffnen ↗
- Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry (2019)Knoop A, et al. Development of an MS‑based detection method for the mitochondrion‑derived peptide MOTS‑c in plasma for doping control (DOI: 10.1002/rcm.8337)Quelle öffnen ↗
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences (2022)MOTS-c, the Most Recent Mitochondrial Derived Peptide in Human Aging and Age-Related Diseases (Mohtashami Z, Singh MK, Salimiaghdam N, et al.)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Translational Psychiatry (Nature)Davunetide effects on memory in prodromal Alzheimer’s diseaseQuelle öffnen ↗
- Schizophrenia Research (ScienceDirect)Effect of the neuroprotective peptide davunetide (AL-108) on cognition and safetyQuelle öffnen ↗
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences (2022)Chang et al.: Potential of heterogeneous compounds as antidepressants; narrative review including TREK-1 modulatorsQuelle öffnen ↗
- American Journal of Transplantation (PubMed)A synthetic mechano growth factor E peptide enhances myogenic precursor cell transplantation successQuelle öffnen ↗
- Medvedev et al. (2014) Randomized human comparison of Selank and phenazepam in anxiety-spectrum disorders. Reports Selank at 2.7 mg per day for 14 days.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Hospital Pharmacy (PubMed)Jordan MA, et al. Accurate measurement of small-volume parenterals with syringes. Hosp Pharm. 2021;56(3):165-171.Quelle öffnen ↗
- Int J Mol Sci (2022)Neuroepigenetic Mechanisms of Action of Ultrashort Peptides in Alzheimer’s DiseaseQuelle öffnen ↗
- Pharmaceuticals (2021)Neuroprotective Effects of Tripeptides-Epigenetic Regulators in Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s DiseaseQuelle öffnen ↗
- Biogerontology (2010)Peptide bioregulation of aging: Results and prospects (Anisimov & Khavinson)Quelle öffnen ↗
- Stem Cell Rev Rep (2020)Peptide Regulation of Cell DifferentiationQuelle öffnen ↗
Woher die Belege stammen
| Anbieter | Belege |
|---|---|
| pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | 208 |
| pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | 67 |
| ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | 31 |
| doi.org | 26 |
| link.springer.com | 12 |
| sciencedirect.com | 12 |
| mdpi.com | 10 |
| nature.com | 9 |
| mayoclinic.org | 9 |
| cdc.gov | 8 |
| en.wikipedia.org | 8 |
| frontiersin.org | 7 |
Die Herkunft sagt nichts über die Güte einer einzelnen Arbeit — sie zeigt nur, wo der Schwerpunkt der Sammlung liegt.
Wo Belege fehlen
Für diese 1 Einträge liegt kein verwertbarer Beleg vor. Sie bleiben in der Sammlung, sind aber ausdrücklich nicht belegt.